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pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

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Word: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, often abbreviated as PCP, is a type of lung infection. It usually happens in people who have weak immune systems, like infants or those with serious health problems such as AIDS.

Explanation for Beginners:
  • Pneumonia: This is a general term for an infection in the lungs that makes it hard to breathe.
  • Pneumocystis carinii: This is the name of a specific germ (a type of fungus) that causes this infection.
  • Who gets it? People who are very sick or whose bodies cannot fight infections well are more likely to get this illness.
Usage Instructions:
  • You use this term when talking about specific lung infections, especially in medical contexts or discussions about health.
  • It is not commonly used in everyday conversation, so it’s mostly found in medical settings.
Example Sentence:
  • "Doctors often test for pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with HIV because their immune systems are weakened."
Advanced Usage:
  • In a more detailed discussion, you might say: "The incidence of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia has decreased significantly with the introduction of effective antiretroviral therapy for HIV patients."
Word Variants:
  • There are no direct variants of this term, but you may encounter related terms like "pneumonia" (general), "pneumocystis" (the germ), and "immunocompromised" (referring to weakened immune systems).
Different Meanings:
  • The term does not have multiple meanings; it specifically refers to this type of pneumonia caused by the pneumocystis fungus.
Synonyms:
  • While there are no direct synonyms, you might encounter "PCP" as an abbreviation. In a broader sense, you could refer to it as a "fungal pneumonia" since it is caused by a fungus.
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
  • There are no idioms or phrasal verbs related directly to pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, but in medical discussions, you might hear phrases like "come down with pneumonia" (to become sick with pneumonia).
Noun
  1. pneumonia occurring in infants or in persons with impaired immune systems (as AIDS victims)

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